Paul Muni

Paul Muni photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1932

Paul Muni (September 22, 1895 - August 25, 1967) was a versatile actor from the Golden Age of Hollywood, nominated for five Academy Awards.

Born Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund in Lwow, Galicja, autonomus province of Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine), his family emigrated to the United States in 1902. Both of Muni's parents were actors with the Yiddish theater and it was only natural that he would join them on stage. He made his stage debut at the age of twelve, and was quickly recognized by Maurice Schwartz, who signed him up with his Yiddish Art Theater. In a stage quirk, Muni played an eighty-year-old man as his first role. It was an appropriate beginning for an actor who loved wearing elaborate costumes and assuming accents in his film career.

Muni was twenty-nine when he began acting on Broadway. His first role, that of an elderly Jewish man in the play We Americans by Sam Harris, was also the first time that he ever acted in English. He was signed by Fox three years later, in 1929, and received an Oscar nomination for his first film The Valiant, but he was unhappy with the roles and decided to return to Broadway.

In 1932 Muni returned to Hollywood to star in Scarface and I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang, for which he received a second Best Actor nomination. Warner Brothers recognized his considerable talent and signed a long-term contract with him. He went on to receive a Best Actor nomination for The Life of Emile Zola (1937) and to win the Academy Award for The Story of Louis Pasteur (1939).

In the ensuing years until his retirement in 1959, he spent his time acting on film and stage. He was widely recognized as a talented if eccentric individual. He would go into a rage whenever anyone wore red, but at the same time he could often be found between sessions relaxing with his violin. Over the years, he also because increasingly dependent on his wife Bella, who terrified directors by forcing them to redo scenes that did not meet her satisfaction.

After several failed projects, Muni was nominated for a Tony Award in 1955 for the role of Henry Drummond in Inherit the Wind. He was becoming increasingly infirm, however, and by 1959, soon after receiving his final Academy Award nomination for The Last Angry Man (1959) he retired from acting. He died in Montecito, California.

Partial Filmography

  • The Valiant (1929)
  • Seven Faces (1929)
  • Scarface (1932)
  • I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932)
  • Dr. Socrates (1935)
  • The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936)
  • The Life of Emile Zola (1937)
  • The Good Earth (1937)
  • Juarez (1939)
  • Hudson's Bay (1940)
  • A Song to Remember (1945)
  • Counter Attack (1945)
  • The Last Angry Man (1959)

Academy Awards and Nominations

  • 1960 Nominated The Last Angry Man
  • 1938 Nominated The Life of Emile Zola
  • 1937 Won The Story of Louis Pasteur
  • 1934 Nominated I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang
  • 1930 Nominated The Valiant

He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6435 Hollywood Blvd.


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He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6435 Hollywood Blvd. His autobiography, titled My Life, was published in 1994. Academy Awards and Nominations. In early 2000, he created and toured Burt Reynolds' One Man Show. Partial Filmography. Reynolds started a comeback with the movie Striptease (1996), and the critically acclaimed Boogie Nights (1997) put his career back on track. He died in Montecito, California. The bad press from his divorce caused Reynolds' already slowing career to nosedive and he had to declare bankruptcy in late 1996.

He was becoming increasingly infirm, however, and by 1959, soon after receiving his final Academy Award nomination for The Last Angry Man (1959) he retired from acting. The divorce from Loni Anderson became a highly publicized, bitter feud. After several failed projects, Muni was nominated for a Tony Award in 1955 for the role of Henry Drummond in Inherit the Wind. Reynolds was married to actress Judy Carne from 1963 - 1965 and actress Loni Anderson from 1988 - 1993 and had relationships with other actresses such as Sally Field and Dinah Shore. Over the years, he also because increasingly dependent on his wife Bella, who terrified directors by forcing them to redo scenes that did not meet her satisfaction. Reynolds has also directed a few movies, the best-known being Sharky's Machine, released in 1981. He would go into a rage whenever anyone wore red, but at the same time he could often be found between sessions relaxing with his violin. Reynolds has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

He was widely recognized as a talented if eccentric individual. In 1997, Reynolds was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Boogie Nights and won a Golden Globe Award for the movie. In the ensuing years until his retirement in 1959, he spent his time acting on film and stage. During the first half of the 1990s, he was the star of the CBS television series Evening Shade, for which he won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series (1991). He went on to receive a Best Actor nomination for The Life of Emile Zola (1937) and to win the Academy Award for The Story of Louis Pasteur (1939). It is said to be the first centerfold of a (near) nude male. Warner Brothers recognized his considerable talent and signed a long-term contract with him. 4) issue of Cosmopolitan Magazine.

In 1932 Muni returned to Hollywood to star in Scarface and I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang, for which he received a second Best Actor nomination. 172, No. He was signed by Fox three years later, in 1929, and received an Oscar nomination for his first film The Valiant, but he was unhappy with the roles and decided to return to Broadway. Reynolds gained additional notoriety in 1972 when he posed in the April (Vol. His first role, that of an elderly Jewish man in the play We Americans by Sam Harris, was also the first time that he ever acted in English. His breakout performance in Deliverance (1972) made him a star. Muni was twenty-nine when he began acting on Broadway. His film debut was in 1961, in the movie Angel Baby.

It was an appropriate beginning for an actor who loved wearing elaborate costumes and assuming accents in his film career. Reynolds first starred on television, in the 1950s series Riverboat. In a stage quirk, Muni played an eighty-year-old man as his first role. He made his Broadway debut in Look, We've Come Through. He made his stage debut at the age of twelve, and was quickly recognized by Maurice Schwartz, who signed him up with his Yiddish Art Theater. He did gigs as a stuntman for television programs until he was "discovered" in a revival of Mister Roberts in New York City and signed to a television acting contract. Both of Muni's parents were actors with the Yiddish theater and it was only natural that he would join them on stage. Reynolds won a scholarship to the Hyde Park Playhouse and moved to upstate New York.

Born Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund in Lwow, Galicja, autonomus province of Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine), his family emigrated to the United States in 1902. He was drafted by the Baltimore Colts National Football League team, but he never played professional football. Paul Muni (September 22, 1895 - August 25, 1967) was a versatile actor from the Golden Age of Hollywood, nominated for five Academy Awards. After a knee injury in 1955 and then a debilitating car accident, Reynolds switched from athletics to college drama and won the 1956 Florida State Drama Award. 1930 Nominated The Valiant. Reynolds attended Florida State University on a college football scholarship, becoming an all-star Southern Conference halfback. 1934 Nominated I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang. He may be best remembered as the "Bandit" in the 1977 hit film Smokey and the Bandit and the film's two sequels, Smokey and the Bandit II (1980) and Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 (1983).

1937 Won The Story of Louis Pasteur. Burton Leon Reynolds Jr. (born February 11, 1936 in Waycross, Georgia) is an American actor of (partial) Cherokee descent. 1938 Nominated The Life of Emile Zola. Boogie Nights (1997). 1960 Nominated The Last Angry Man. Striptease (1996). The Last Angry Man (1959). Evening Shade (TV 1990-1994).

Counter Attack (1945). Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 (1983). A Song to Remember (1945). The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982). Hudson's Bay (1940). The Cannonball Run (1981). Juarez (1939). Smokey and the Bandit II (1980).

The Good Earth (1937). Starting Over (1979). The Life of Emile Zola (1937). Semi-Tough (1977). The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936). Smokey and the Bandit (1977). Socrates (1935). Hustle (1975).

Dr. The Longest Yard (1974). I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932). The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (1973). Scarface (1932). Deliverance (1972). Seven Faces (1929). Dan August (TV 1970 - 1971).

The Valiant (1929). Sam Whiskey (1969). Hawk (TV 1966). Gunsmoke (TV 1955 - 1975) Reynolds appeared (1962 - 1965). Angel Baby (1961).

Riverboat (TV 1959 - 1960).