Buddy Holly

Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936–February 3, 1959), better known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer, songwriter, and a pioneer of Rock and Roll.

Biography

Holly was born in Lubbock, Texas. The Hollys were a musical family and as a young boy Holly learned to play the violin, piano and guitar. As a teenager he was already singing professionally as part of a country duo. Holly's big break came when they opened for Bill Haley and his Comets at a local rock show. He was signed by a scout from Decca Records to a solo recording contract. However, early success as a solo artist eluded him.

Back in Lubbock, Holly formed his own band, "The Crickets", and began making records at Norman Petty's studios in Clovis, New Mexico. Among the songs they recorded was That'll Be the Day, which takes its title from a phrase which John Wayne's character says repeatedly in the movie, The Searchers. Norman had music industry contacts, and believing that That'll Be the Day would be a hit single, he contacted publishers and labels. Coral Records, a subsidiary of Decca, signed Buddy Holly and The Crickets. This put Buddy in the unusual position of having two record contracts at the same time!

Holly's music was sophisticated for its day, including the use of instruments considered novel for rock and roll. Holly was an influential lead and rhythm guitarist, notably on songs such as "Peggy Sue" and "Not Fade Away". While Holly could pump out boy-loves-girl songs with the best of his contemporaries, other songs featured more sophisticated lyrics and more complex harmonies and melodies than had been previously shown in the genre.

Holly also managed to bridge some of the racial divide that punctuated rock, notably winning over an all-black audience when accidentally booked for New York's Apollo Theater (though, unlike the fictional portrayal in his movie biography, it took several performances for audiences to be convinced of his talents).

After the release of several highly successful songs, in March of 1958, he and the Crickets toured the United Kingdom. In the audience were teenagers named John Lennon and Paul McCartney, who later cited Holly as a primary influence (the band's name, The Beatles, was later chosen partly in homage to Holly's Crickets). Holly's personal style, more controlled and cerebral than Elvis's and more youthful and innovative than the country and western stars of his day, would have an influence on youth culture on both sides of the Atlantic for decades to come, reflected particularly in the New Wave movement in artists such as Elvis Costello and Marshall Crenshaw, and earlier in folk rock bands like The Byrds and The Turtles.

He married Maria Elena Santiago on August 15, 1958

In 1959, Holly split with the Crickets and began a solo tour with other notable performers including Ritchie Valens and J.P. Richardson, "The Big Bopper". One audience member at the tour stop in Duluth, Minnesota was a young Bobby Zimmerman who would later be known as Bob Dylan.

Following the February 2nd performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the performers and their road crew drew straws to decide who would fly in the airplane, and who would ride in the unheated tour bus. The unlucky winners were Holly, Valens and Richardson. The four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza took off into a blinding snow storm and crashed into Albert Juhl's corn field several miles after takeoff at 1.05 a.m. The crash killed Holly, Valens, Richardson, and pilot Roger Peterson, leaving Holly's pregnant bride, Maria Elena Holly, a widow. (She would miscarry soon after.) This event inspired singer Don McLean's popular 1971 ballad American Pie, and immortalized February 3rd as The Day The Music Died. Funeral services were held at the Tabernacle Baptist Church in Lubbock, Texas, and Buddy Holly was interred in the City of Lubbock Cemetery.

Tributes

Monument at Crash Site, September 16, 2003

In 1988, Ken Paquette, a Wisconsin fan of the '50s era, erected a stainless steel monument depicting a steel guitar and a set of three records bearing the names of each of the three performers. It is located on private farmland, about one quarter mile west of the intersection of 315th Street and Gull Avenue, approximately eight miles north of Clear Lake. He also created a similar stainless steel monument to the three musicians near the Riverside Ballroom in Green Bay, Wisconsin. That memorial was unveiled on July 17, 2003.

The dramatic arc of Holly's life story inspired a Hollywood biography The Buddy Holly Story, for which actor Gary Busey received a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Holly, as well as a successful Broadway musical documenting his career. This musical is still alive in various countries.

Buddy Holly is considered one of the founding fathers of rock 'n roll and one of its most influential. Although his career was cut short, his body of work is considered some of the best in rock music history and his music would influence not only many of his recording contemporaries, but also the future direction music would take. As one of the caprocks of Rock 'n' Roll Buddy influenced groups for decades.

Selected Discography

  • "That'll Be The Day" – 1957
  • "Peggy Sue" – 1957
  • "Everyday" – 1957
  • "Oh Boy!" – 1957
  • "Not Fade Away" – 1957
  • "Maybe Baby" – 1958
  • "Rave On" – 1958
  • "Heartbeat" – 1958
  • "Well All Right" – 1958
  • "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" – 1959
  • "Raining In My Heart" – 1959
  • "Peggy Sue Got Married" – 1959
  • "Crying, Waiting, Hoping" – 1959
  • "True Love Ways" – 1960
  • "Reminiscing" – 1962
  • "Bo Diddley" – 1963
  • "Brown Eyed Handsome Man" – 1963

Buddy Holly was a hit song in 1994 for the indie rock band Weezer on their self-titled debut album. The music video for the song was included with Microsoft Windows 95.

External Links

  • Official Web Site (http://www.buddyholly.com/)
  • Comprehensive digital discography (http://www.famousfolk.com/holly/)
  • International Buddy Holly website (http://buddyhollygermany.homepage.t-online.de/)

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The music video for the song was included with Microsoft Windows 95. On July 29, 2004, she made a short speech and sang at the Democratic National Convention, about two hours before Kerry made his acceptance speech for the Democratic nomination for President. Buddy Holly was a hit song in 1994 for the indie rock band Weezer on their self-titled debut album. In 2003 she began campaigning for John Kerry, first in the Democratic primaries and then, after he won those, in the general election. As one of the caprocks of Rock 'n' Roll Buddy influenced groups for decades. King is very politically active in the United States Democratic Party. Although his career was cut short, his body of work is considered some of the best in rock music history and his music would influence not only many of his recording contemporaries, but also the future direction music would take. She returned to music in 1989, recording City Streets, followed by Color of Your Dreams (1993), with a guest appearance by Slash of Guns n' Roses.

Buddy Holly is considered one of the founding fathers of rock 'n roll and one of its most influential. Retiring to Idaho, King became an environmental activist after releasing a collection called Speeding Time in 1983. This musical is still alive in various countries. She married another songwriting partner, Rick Evers, after releasing Simple Things (1977); he died of a heroin overdose one year later. The dramatic arc of Holly's life story inspired a Hollywood biography The Buddy Holly Story, for which actor Gary Busey received a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Holly, as well as a successful Broadway musical documenting his career. Goffin and King reunited to write Thoroughbred (1975) with David Crosby, Graham Nash and James Taylor, a long-time friend of King's. That memorial was unveiled on July 17, 2003. Music (1971), Rhymes and Reasons (1972) and Wrap Around Joy (1974) followed, each selling respectably.

He also created a similar stainless steel monument to the three musicians near the Riverside Ballroom in Green Bay, Wisconsin. One of the critical albums of the singer-songwriter genre of the early 1970s, Tapestry remains her most popular album among fans and critics, and has sold over 10 million copies. It is located on private farmland, about one quarter mile west of the intersection of 315th Street and Gull Avenue, approximately eight miles north of Clear Lake. King then released Writer (1970), another disastrous failure, followed by Tapestry (1971), her best known and most well-received album. In 1988, Ken Paquette, a Wisconsin fan of the '50s era, erected a stainless steel monument depicting a steel guitar and a set of three records bearing the names of each of the three performers. Moving to the West Coast, Larkey, King and Danny Kortchmar formed a group called the City, which released one album, Now That Everything's Been Said but the album was a commercial failure. Funeral services were held at the Tabernacle Baptist Church in Lubbock, Texas, and Buddy Holly was interred in the City of Lubbock Cemetery. After failing several times at beginning a solo career, King eventually helped found a record label, Tomorrow Records, divorced Goffin and married Charles Larkey (of the Myddle Class).

(She would miscarry soon after.) This event inspired singer Don McLean's popular 1971 ballad American Pie, and immortalized February 3rd as The Day The Music Died. She had a modest hit singing one of her own songs in 1962 with "It Might As Well Rain Until September." The pair had a daughter, Louise Goffin, who is also a singer. The crash killed Holly, Valens, Richardson, and pilot Roger Peterson, leaving Holly's pregnant bride, Maria Elena Holly, a widow. Future hits written by the pair include: "Take Good Care of My Baby" (Bobby Vee), "The Loco-motion" (Little Eva), "One Fine Day" (The Chiffons), "Pleasant Valley Sunday" (The Monkees), "Up on the Roof" (The Drifters and later James Taylor), "Chains" (The Cookies and later The Beatles), "(You Make Me Feel) Like a Natural Woman" (Aretha Franklin) and "He Hit Me (and It Felt Like a Kiss)" (The Crystals). The four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza took off into a blinding snow storm and crashed into Albert Juhl's corn field several miles after takeoff at 1.05 a.m. The Goffin-King partnership first hit it big with "Will You Love Me Tomorrow", which topped the charts when released by the Shirelles in 1961. Following the February 2nd performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the performers and their road crew drew straws to decide who would fly in the airplane, and who would ride in the unheated tour bus. The unlucky winners were Holly, Valens and Richardson. Goffin and King soon formed a songwriting partnership, eventually marrying, working in the famous Brill Building, where chart-topping hits were churned out during the 1950s and early 1960s.

One audience member at the tour stop in Duluth, Minnesota was a young Bobby Zimmerman who would later be known as Bob Dylan. Born in 1942 in Brooklyn, New York, Carol Klein (as she was then known) started out playing the piano and then moved on to singing, forming a vocal quartet called the Co-Sines in high school. While attending Queens College, King befriended Paul Simon, Neil Sedaka and Gerry Goffin. Richardson, "The Big Bopper". Carole King (born February 9, 1942) is an American singer and songwriter, most active as a singer during the early to mid 1970s, but a successful songwriter for considerably longer both before and after this period. In 1959, Holly split with the Crickets and began a solo tour with other notable performers including Ritchie Valens and J.P. 1970 - Writer. He married Maria Elena Santiago on August 15, 1958. 1971 - Tapestry.

Holly's personal style, more controlled and cerebral than Elvis's and more youthful and innovative than the country and western stars of his day, would have an influence on youth culture on both sides of the Atlantic for decades to come, reflected particularly in the New Wave movement in artists such as Elvis Costello and Marshall Crenshaw, and earlier in folk rock bands like The Byrds and The Turtles. 1971 - Music. In the audience were teenagers named John Lennon and Paul McCartney, who later cited Holly as a primary influence (the band's name, The Beatles, was later chosen partly in homage to Holly's Crickets). 1972 - Rhymes and Reasons. After the release of several highly successful songs, in March of 1958, he and the Crickets toured the United Kingdom. 1973 - Fantasy. Holly also managed to bridge some of the racial divide that punctuated rock, notably winning over an all-black audience when accidentally booked for New York's Apollo Theater (though, unlike the fictional portrayal in his movie biography, it took several performances for audiences to be convinced of his talents). 1974 - Wrap Around Joy.

While Holly could pump out boy-loves-girl songs with the best of his contemporaries, other songs featured more sophisticated lyrics and more complex harmonies and melodies than had been previously shown in the genre. 1975 - Really Rosie. Holly was an influential lead and rhythm guitarist, notably on songs such as "Peggy Sue" and "Not Fade Away". 1976 - Thoroughbred. Holly's music was sophisticated for its day, including the use of instruments considered novel for rock and roll. 1977 - Simple Things. This put Buddy in the unusual position of having two record contracts at the same time!. 1978 - Welcome Home.

Coral Records, a subsidiary of Decca, signed Buddy Holly and The Crickets. 1979 - Touch the Sky. Norman had music industry contacts, and believing that That'll Be the Day would be a hit single, he contacted publishers and labels. 1980 - Pearls: Songs of Goffin and King. Among the songs they recorded was That'll Be the Day, which takes its title from a phrase which John Wayne's character says repeatedly in the movie, The Searchers. 1982 - One to One. Back in Lubbock, Holly formed his own band, "The Crickets", and began making records at Norman Petty's studios in Clovis, New Mexico. 1983 - Speeding Time.

However, early success as a solo artist eluded him. 1989 - City Streets. He was signed by a scout from Decca Records to a solo recording contract. 1993 - Color of Your Dreams. Holly's big break came when they opened for Bill Haley and his Comets at a local rock show. 1994 - In Concert. As a teenager he was already singing professionally as part of a country duo. 1994 - Time Gone By.

The Hollys were a musical family and as a young boy Holly learned to play the violin, piano and guitar. 1996 - Carnegie Hall Concert: June 18, 1971. Holly was born in Lubbock, Texas. 1997 - Time Heals All Wounds. Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936–February 3, 1959), better known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer, songwriter, and a pioneer of Rock and Roll. 1998 - Goin' Back. International Buddy Holly website (http://buddyhollygermany.homepage.t-online.de/). 2000 - Super Hits.

Comprehensive digital discography (http://www.famousfolk.com/holly/). 2001 - Love Makes the World. Official Web Site (http://www.buddyholly.com/). "Brown Eyed Handsome Man" – 1963. "Bo Diddley" – 1963.

"Reminiscing" – 1962. "True Love Ways" – 1960. "Crying, Waiting, Hoping" – 1959. "Peggy Sue Got Married" – 1959.

"Raining In My Heart" – 1959. "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" – 1959. "Well All Right" – 1958. "Heartbeat" – 1958.

"Rave On" – 1958. "Maybe Baby" – 1958. "Not Fade Away" – 1957. "Oh Boy!" – 1957.

"Everyday" – 1957. "Peggy Sue" – 1957. "That'll Be The Day" – 1957.