Bad BrainsThe Bad Brains were an all-Black hardcore punk and heavy metal band, originally formed in Washington, DC in 1977. Though the band found little mainstream success, they are often regarded as one of the most adept and influential groups of their time. Originally formed as a jazz-fusion ensemble, they developed an often startlingly fast and intense punk rock sound, which was both musically complex and more extreme that most of their punk rock contemporaries. The Bad Brains are arguably the first hardcore punk band, although many exceptions and questions remain as to this claim. They were also an adept reggae band, in a sort of Jeckyll-and-Hyde arrangement (the band never mixed styles in any given song), while later recordings featured elements of funk and heavy metal. The Bad Brains were also notable as religious Rastafarians. The Bad Brains broke up and reformed several times over the years (most recently as The Soul Brains), sometimes with different singers and/or drummers. But the group's classic line-up has been singer H.R. Hudson, guitarist Dr. Know, bass guitarist Darryl Jennifer, and drummer Earl Hudson. HistoryThe band was first founded as a fairly ordinary jazz-fusion ensemble called Mind Power, with singer Sid McCray, in the mold of bands such as Return to Forever and the Mahavishnu Orchestra. Mind Power's members were talented musicians. In 1978, McCray introduced the rest of the band -- who were already interested in bands such as Black Sabbath -- to punk rock, including the Dickies, the Dead Boys, and the Sex Pistols. Via McCray, Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock, and changed their name to The Bad Brains, after a Ramones song of the same name -- but with the word, 'bad,' in the sense of 'powerful.' Before the band recorded, McCray was replaced by singer H.R. Hudson, brother of the drummer Earl Hudson. The band also soon converted to Rastafarianism, becoming devout followers of late Ethiopian emperor Hallie Selasie I and reggae legend Bob Marley. Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains also delved deep into reggae music. The band developed an early reputation in Washington, DC due in part to the relative novelty of an entirely Black band playing punk rock (though other all-Black punk bands existed at the time, punk was largely a white phenomenon), but also due to their high-energy performances and their undeniable talent. Their considerable musical technique--due in part to their jazz and progressive rock roots--set them apart from other Washington DC punk groups, who were typically earnest, but often amateurish performers. Bad Brains' emphasis on extreme speed--especially in their early records and performances--are often regarded as influencing or perhaps even establishing hardcore punk. Their music still contained hints of their progressive rock past, with quick time changes and H.R.'s fluctuating vocal dynamics. H.R. was a muscular and unpredictable stage performer with a very wide vocal range who often leaped into the audience or onto amplifiers. In 1979, Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unnoficial ban among many Washington D.C. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, Banned in D.C.). The band subsequently relocated to New York City. [1] (http://www.breakmyface.com/bands/badbrains.html) Their self-titled debut album was released on New York's ROIR Records in December 1981, followed in 1983 by Rock for Light, produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars. These two albums, containing only hardcore thrash punk or mellow reggae, were landmarks, influencing an entire generation of musicians, including the Beastie Boys, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Living Colour, Rage Against the Machine, and arguably hundreds more. The band fought constantly with volatile singer H.R., who is mildly schizophrenic. H.R. seemed to reflect Bad Brains' music: one minute calm while espousing peace and love, and the next minute an aggressive, sometimes violent man. In 1984, the Bad Brains broke up; it was the first of many splits. H.R. began a solo career devoted to reggae music (with Hudson on drums), releasing two albums in 1984 and 1985. In 1986, Bad Brains were back. SST Records released I Against I, sometimes seen as their finest recording. As the title track demonstrated, Bad Brains could still play at jaw-droppingly fast tempos, but there was also a new variety: There was much more melody, slower grooves, and straight-ahead heavy metal (but, surprisingly, no reggae). Dr. Know sounded a bit like a punked-out Eddie Van Halen, and there was an outright love song in "She's Calling You." Also praised is H.R.'s performances: He "digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal falsetto that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost bel canto baritone, and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun."[2] (http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:x95g8qbtbtz4~T1). Despite the success of I Against I, Bad Brains broke up again after spening most of 1987 on the road. Finally, they signed to a major label in the late 1980s to release Quickness in 1989. The band had their first MTV video with "Soul Craft." The album continued where I Against I left off, yet with a heavier sound and featuring the return of reggae with "The Prophet's Eye." Bad Brains were plagued with internal tensions nearly from their beginning: H.R. was mildly schizophrenic (even being hospitalized for a period [3] (http://www.crispinsartwell.com/hc.htm)) and was notoriously tempermental, sometimes refusing to perform at scheduled concerts. He and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson, wanted to devote the band to reggae, while Dr. Know and Jennifer were increasingly interested in heavy metal music. Charges of homophobia dogged the band,especially H.R.; his frequent unreliability cost the band a number of perfoming opportunities. Therefore, during the Quickness tour, H.R. was replaced by former Faith No More vocalist Chuck Mosley. Soon thereafter, Bad Brains broke up again. As bands influenced by Bad Brains enjoyed commercial success (like Living Colour and Fishbone), Dr. Know was approached by Sony Records in 1993 to offer the band a major label record deal. However, H.R. and Earl weren't interested, as they were concentrating strictly on reggae. Dr. Know and Daryl Jenifer replaced them with former Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson, and a young H.R. clone named Israel Joseph I (he sounded almost exactly like H.R.). Rise was released in 1993 and remains one of the band's strongest albums. Mixing jazz, punk, reggae, pop, funk, and rock, Rise was by far the most diverse album the group had released. Sales were weak, however, and Israel and Mackie were sacked to make room for the return of H.R. and Earl. With the original band back together for the first time in five years, an old fan from the band's punk days, Madonna, signed the Brains to her Maverick Records for the 1995 release God of Love. Filled with more reggae than ever before, the album, despite lots of press and major promotion, failed to widen the band's audience. At a show in Lawrence, Kansas in 1995, H.R.--while allegedly high on mushrooms--bashed a mic stand against the skull of a fan (some say a skinhead who was taunting him). Earlier that year, again allegedly high, H.R. attacked the group's manager and brother Earl before a show in Montreal with the Beastie Boys. Bad Brains broke up after the tour. Four years later in 1999, the original lineup, due to legal issues, toured under the name Soul Brains. A live album, A Bad Brains Reunion Live From Maritime Hall was released in 2000. Unfortunately, the band hasn't toured since. In 2003, however, the band, now able to use the name Bad Brains, I and I Survived, an album devoted entirely to dub and reggae; many fans had been pushing for such an album for years. The band hasn't toured since 2000, and is considered to be split yet again. LegacyHenry Rollins--one of H.R.'s temporary replacements as vocalist--considered Bad Brains among the most important rock bands, and Dave Grohl stated they were the "greatest live band ever." Bad Brains were among the first hardcore bands. Other bands like 311, No Doubt, and Rage Against the Machine have stated Bad Brains as significant influences to their style and have covered Bad Brains songs. Both the Beastie Boys and Minor Threat opened for Bad Brains early in their careers and credit the band for helping inspire them early on. Moby covers their song "Sailin' On" for the Never Give In: A Tribute to Bad Brains (1999, Century Media) tribute album to the band. Original Members
Other Members
Discography
This page about Bad Brains includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Bad Brains News stories about Bad Brains External links for Bad Brains Videos for Bad Brains Wikis about Bad Brains Discussion Groups about Bad Brains Blogs about Bad Brains Images of Bad Brains |
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Bad Brains were among the first hardcore bands. The recordings, made in 1988, were the subject of a lawsuit by Eminem. Henry Rollins--one of H.R.'s temporary replacements as vocalist--considered Bad Brains among the most important rock bands, and Dave Grohl stated they were the "greatest live band ever.". In 2003, the Source released recordings of Eminem which included derrogatory references to African Americans and women. The band hasn't toured since 2000, and is considered to be split yet again. Benzino has been the subject of journalistic scrunity for using his magazine as a personal promotional platform as well as a tool against his enemies. In 2003, however, the band, now able to use the name Bad Brains, I and I Survived, an album devoted entirely to dub and reggae; many fans had been pushing for such an album for years. Benzino phones in later to threaten fight Eminem if they would happen to cross paths. Unfortunately, the band hasn't toured since. He branded Benzino as the “worst rapper in the world”. A live album, A Bad Brains Reunion Live From Maritime Hall was released in 2000. DJ personality Angie Martinez allowed Eminem to air out his concerns with The Source. Four years later in 1999, the original lineup, due to legal issues, toured under the name Soul Brains. He recorded a response to Eminem’s diss by threatening his daughter and dubbing him the “2003 Vanilla Ice” and “Rap Hitler.” Eminem was fed up with The Source; he decides to air it out on radio. Bad Brains broke up after the tour. Not to be outdone by Eminem, Benzino throws out the claims of a corporate takeover and started to diss Eminem personally. attacked the group's manager and brother Earl before a show in Montreal with the Beastie Boys. Eminem recorded two vicious disses practically destroying the credibility of The Source and the rap career of Benzino. Earlier that year, again allegedly high, H.R. What Benzino didn’t realize, he couldn't match up with Eminem, especially when it comes to freestyles. At a show in Lawrence, Kansas in 1995, H.R.--while allegedly high on mushrooms--bashed a mic stand against the skull of a fan (some say a skinhead who was taunting him). Eminem caught wind of Benzino’s disses and decided to respond. Filled with more reggae than ever before, the album, despite lots of press and major promotion, failed to widen the band's audience. In some of his interviews he states that Eminem was a part of the corporate "machine" and it was destroying hip-hop. With the original band back together for the first time in five years, an old fan from the band's punk days, Madonna, signed the Brains to her Maverick Records for the 1995 release God of Love. Before Benzino released his album he recorded a diss mixtape devoted to Eminem. and Earl. Eminem quoted “To do Black music so selfishly, to make his self wealthy” in one of his songs and that was considered the last straw for Benzino. Sales were weak, however, and Israel and Mackie were sacked to make room for the return of H.R. The thing that bugged Benzino the most was the little comment Eminem rhymed on one of his singles off The Eminem Show. Mixing jazz, punk, reggae, pop, funk, and rock, Rise was by far the most diverse album the group had released. He blames Interscope for Eminem's rise to stardom. Rise was released in 1993 and remains one of the band's strongest albums. He claims that The MTV Awards allowed Eminem to show up with over 100 blonde clones dressed like him marching on stage. clone named Israel Joseph I (he sounded almost exactly like H.R.). Benzino also place the blame on MTV. Know and Daryl Jenifer replaced them with former Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson, and a young H.R. Eminem was upset and he blasted the magazine on his follow-up album The Eminem Show. Dr. The Source gave him two star rating for his album while Benzino's Made Men were rated four and half stars. and Earl weren't interested, as they were concentrating strictly on reggae. One possible contributing factor for Benzino's concerns was Eminem's rating of his critically acclaimed album The Marshall Mathers LP. However, H.R. Benzino stated that Eminem can talk about dark moody expressions while Black rappers are forced to talk about bling-bling (materialistic things). Know was approached by Sony Records in 1993 to offer the band a major label record deal. He believes that the corporations are controlling and supporting Eminem. As bands influenced by Bad Brains enjoyed commercial success (like Living Colour and Fishbone), Dr. Although it not clear why Benzino decided to air out his concerns with Eminem, but he claims that Eminem's success was hurting Blacks and Latino artists. Soon thereafter, Bad Brains broke up again. After the fiasco at Motown, he released his sophomore album under Elektra Records. was replaced by former Faith No More vocalist Chuck Mosley. What was left of his album was done into a poor remix album featuring the same artists and a few different beats. Therefore, during the Quickness tour, H.R. This album sold poorly forcing Motown to drop him from their label. Charges of homophobia dogged the band,especially H.R.; his frequent unreliability cost the band a number of perfoming opportunities. Even pop artist Pink was contributing vocals on the album. Know and Jennifer were increasingly interested in heavy metal music. His album debut featured many A-list rappers. He and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson, wanted to devote the band to reggae, while Dr. Benzino was once signed to Motown Records and he was slated to release his album The Benzino Project. was mildly schizophrenic (even being hospitalized for a period [3] (http://www.crispinsartwell.com/hc.htm)) and was notoriously tempermental, sometimes refusing to perform at scheduled concerts. After the RSO/Made Men fiasco, he managed to record his own solo album. Bad Brains were plagued with internal tensions nearly from their beginning: H.R. Benzino has officially his began his reign at The Source in 2001. The band had their first MTV video with "Soul Craft." The album continued where I Against I left off, yet with a heavier sound and featuring the return of reggae with "The Prophet's Eye.". The Source still garnishes the title stories that address the concerns of hip-hop. Finally, they signed to a major label in the late 1980s to release Quickness in 1989. Often critics blast the magazine for not addressing the issues in the urban communities. Despite the success of I Against I, Bad Brains broke up again after spening most of 1987 on the road. Back in 1999, Dave Mays changed the rating of Made Men's album in The Source forcing a Selwyn Hinds, the editor to resign in protest of Benzino's influence. Know sounded a bit like a punked-out Eddie Van Halen, and there was an outright love song in "She's Calling You." Also praised is H.R.'s performances: He "digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal falsetto that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost bel canto baritone, and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun."[2] (http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:x95g8qbtbtz4~T1). Therefore his role as the "five-mic giver" has been well recognized in the pages of the publication. Dr. The Made Men were nominated for the magazine's annual awards even though their music was rarely seen or heard in the media. Benzino somehow managed to overthrow the original founders of The Source and then took over. As the title track demonstrated, Bad Brains could still play at jaw-droppingly fast tempos, but there was also a new variety: There was much more melody, slower grooves, and straight-ahead heavy metal (but, surprisingly, no reggae). The Source offered most of the group's promotion during his time with them. SST Records released I Against I, sometimes seen as their finest recording. Benzino's impact was known through secretly inserting favorable coverage and advertising featuring him and members of the Made Men. In 1986, Bad Brains were back. He was considered the muscle of the magazine. H.R. began a solo career devoted to reggae music (with Hudson on drums), releasing two albums in 1984 and 1985. His reinvention of the RSO was meet with his role at The Source. Former editors claimed that Benzino (then known as Ray Dogg) and his associates would frequently visit the magazine, threatening journalists. In 1984, the Bad Brains broke up; it was the first of many splits. Benzino went on to record under the guise of the Made Men. seemed to reflect Bad Brains' music: one minute calm while espousing peace and love, and the next minute an aggressive, sometimes violent man. After being dropped from the label, his friend David Mays, the founder of The Source slipped a four page article about the RSO in The Source forcing a major walkout of the writers. H.R. In 1994 The Boston Police and the Feternal Order of Police union had placed the group on high priority at the time forcing RSO to be dropped from the label. The band fought constantly with volatile singer H.R., who is mildly schizophrenic. The single and album was considered controversial for the tone of the rap group using references to envoking murder on local law enforcement. These two albums, containing only hardcore thrash punk or mellow reggae, were landmarks, influencing an entire generation of musicians, including the Beastie Boys, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Living Colour, Rage Against the Machine, and arguably hundreds more. The RSO were known for their anti-police song "One In The Chamba" off the Forever Doomsday album released through Tommy Boy Records. Their self-titled debut album was released on New York's ROIR Records in December 1981, followed in 1983 by Rock for Light, produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars. He started his rap career with a group called the Almighty RSO. [1] (http://www.breakmyface.com/bands/badbrains.html). Although infamous for his run-ins with the police, and his role at The Source, he is most famous for his battle with multi-platinum rapper Eminem. The band subsequently relocated to New York City. Benzino is a fledging rapper who rap over 20 years and still hadn't achieved the success of many rappers known. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, Banned in D.C.). Benzino met Dave Mays while he was a student attending Harvard University. In 1979, Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unnoficial ban among many Washington D.C. Raised in Boston, he and founder David Mays operated The Source. was a muscular and unpredictable stage performer with a very wide vocal range who often leaped into the audience or onto amplifiers. Raymond Scott) is an American rapper as well as the CEO of The Source. H.R. Benzino (a.k.a. Their music still contained hints of their progressive rock past, with quick time changes and H.R.'s fluctuating vocal dynamics. Bad Brains' emphasis on extreme speed--especially in their early records and performances--are often regarded as influencing or perhaps even establishing hardcore punk. Their considerable musical technique--due in part to their jazz and progressive rock roots--set them apart from other Washington DC punk groups, who were typically earnest, but often amateurish performers. The band developed an early reputation in Washington, DC due in part to the relative novelty of an entirely Black band playing punk rock (though other all-Black punk bands existed at the time, punk was largely a white phenomenon), but also due to their high-energy performances and their undeniable talent. The band also soon converted to Rastafarianism, becoming devout followers of late Ethiopian emperor Hallie Selasie I and reggae legend Bob Marley. Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains also delved deep into reggae music. Hudson, brother of the drummer Earl Hudson. Via McCray, Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock, and changed their name to The Bad Brains, after a Ramones song of the same name -- but with the word, 'bad,' in the sense of 'powerful.' Before the band recorded, McCray was replaced by singer H.R. Mind Power's members were talented musicians. In 1978, McCray introduced the rest of the band -- who were already interested in bands such as Black Sabbath -- to punk rock, including the Dickies, the Dead Boys, and the Sex Pistols. The band was first founded as a fairly ordinary jazz-fusion ensemble called Mind Power, with singer Sid McCray, in the mold of bands such as Return to Forever and the Mahavishnu Orchestra. Know, bass guitarist Darryl Jennifer, and drummer Earl Hudson. Hudson, guitarist Dr. But the group's classic line-up has been singer H.R. The Bad Brains broke up and reformed several times over the years (most recently as The Soul Brains), sometimes with different singers and/or drummers. The Bad Brains were also notable as religious Rastafarians. They were also an adept reggae band, in a sort of Jeckyll-and-Hyde arrangement (the band never mixed styles in any given song), while later recordings featured elements of funk and heavy metal. The Bad Brains are arguably the first hardcore punk band, although many exceptions and questions remain as to this claim. Originally formed as a jazz-fusion ensemble, they developed an often startlingly fast and intense punk rock sound, which was both musically complex and more extreme that most of their punk rock contemporaries. Though the band found little mainstream success, they are often regarded as one of the most adept and influential groups of their time. The Bad Brains were an all-Black hardcore punk and heavy metal band, originally formed in Washington, DC in 1977. I and I Survived (2003, DC Records). A Bad Brains Reunion Live From Maritime Hall (1999, SST Records). God of Love (1995, Maverick Records). Rise (1993, Epic Records). Quickness (1989, Caroline Records). Live (1988, SST Records). Youth Are Getting Restless: Live in Amsterdam (1987, Caroline Records). I Against I (1986, SST Records). Rock for Light (1983, Caroline Records). Bad Brains (1982, ROIR Records). The Omega Sessions (demo tracks recorded in 1980). Black Dots (demo tracks recorded in 1978). Mackie Jayson - drums (1993-1994). Israel Joseph I - vocals (1993-1994). Chuck Mosely - vocals (1990). Earl Hudson - drums (1978-1990, 1995 - ?). Daryl Jenifer - bass (1978 - ?). Know - guitar (1978 - ?). Dr. - vocals (1978-1990, 1995 - ?). H.R. |